The use of stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) as a technique to extract volatiles and semivolatiles from polar, especially aqueous matrices, has gained more and more acceptance in several application areas. Thermal desorption, analogous to SPME, has been found to be the most suitable technique to transfer the extracted analytes into an analytical system and make them accessible for gas chromatographic analysis.

PDMS-coated stir bars („Twister“) have much more stationary phase and consequently bigger outer dimensions compared to SPME-fi bers. They do not fi t into standard injection ports for thermal desorption as SPME-fi bers do, therefore usually a thermal desorption unit is used for this purpose.

This type of unit is intentionally designed to desorb previously trapped analytes from porous polymer-packed sample tubes, or for thermal extraction of volatiles from solids. It works perfectly for Twister-desorption, but may simply be somewhat oversized if this is the only purpose.

This paper describes the design, performance and applicability of a new desorption unit especially designed for use with “Gerstel Twister”. This unit is compatible with existing GC models and can be automated using a modified regular autosampler.

Twister® / Stir Bar Sorptive Extraction (SBSE)

The GERSTEL Twister® enables efficient extraction of organic compounds from aqueous matrices based on Stir Bar Sorptive Extraction (SBSE). SBSE is a solvent-free extraction technique, which is significantly faster than most conventional extraction techniques. SBSE is up to 1000x more sensitive than SPME since the stir bar has significantly more sorbent volume and since it can extract, and concentrate analytes from, a much larger sample volume due to the efficient stirring.